Cleaning the gutters twice a year is only one element of a total gutter maintenance plan. Homeowners often overlook the other parts of a gutter system, particularly the downspouts. Make your gutters last longer and function better by using these simple gutter system maintenance tips throughout the year.
Gutters
The first part of a gutter system is the gutter, the horizontal section that is the initial point of contact for water coming off of the roof. Hangers are used to attach gutter section to a house. To ensure gutters are in good shape:
- keep the gutter channel free of debris
- wash the outside of the gutters to remove dirt, streaks, and organic growth such as algae or moss
- check that the hangers are not worn or loose – for older gutter systems using spikes or nails, replace them if they’re loose or rusted
- check the seams and joints for leaks
- remove nests and other signs of pest/insect activity
- trim back trees close to the house to reduce the amount of debris entering the gutter system and to prevent potential damage to aluminum gutters
Downpipes
The second major part of the gutter system is the downspout. If you have more than one, don’t forget to check all of them. Inspect the downspouts once every two months and look for:
- dents – can restrict water flow
- scratches – can promote corrosion
- loose brackets – shifting causes misalignment
- clogs – they typically form in one of three places; gutter outlet, middle, and elbow
Removing a clog from a downspout is sometimes more problematic than cleaning the gutters. If flushing water through the downpipe doesn’t dislodge the blockage, try using a plumber’s auger.
Drainage
Drainage is the third integral part of any gutter system. Once water enters the gutters and exits through the downpipes, it must be routed safely away from the house. Check for the following:
- pooled water underneath the downspout – it might be a landscaping issue or a blockage inside the pipe
- rust, flaking, and peeling paint are possible signs of leaks or other kinds of water damage
- distance – water should be deposited a minimum of 7 feet from the foundation
- if using a downspout extender or splash block, make sure it is positioned correctly and is in good condition
